Tag Archives: transgressive fiction

Engdahl, progressive theater, and Melvillean sword-points

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mytwocentsNobel judge Horace Engdahl, while echoing some of my concerns about creative writing programs, had this to say about transgressive fiction:

Engdahl slammed novels which “pretend to be transgressive”, but which are not. “One senses that the transgression is fake, strategic,” he said. “These novelists, who are often educated in European or American universities, don’t transgress anything because the limits which they have determined as being necessary to cross don’t exist.”

As fans know, I’m not a big fan of consciously transgressive art, either.

I suspect Engdahl and I might disagree about which transgressions are fake and which limits don’t really exist, or (I would qualify it) which ones exist mostly as traumatic memories rather than overwhelming current realities. But the issue he’s raising is an important one. How transgressive can institutionalized writers really be?

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The Inhuman Dogma of Novelty

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CoffeeMochaAn ubiquitous theme in art criticism is novelty.

Critics often praise artwork—painting, music, films, books—for “breaking new ground” or being innovative, while they condemn others for being cliché, formulaic, or “predictable.” Transgression and experimentation are seen as virtues in themselves, without necessary reference to any other artistic value, any explicit goal, or social good.

In the same way, anything familiar is condemned as vulgar convention.

To the chagrin of these critics (or perhaps to their smug satisfaction) the art they praise for its novelty and alleged “courage” is often ignored or openly despised by the general population, while the art they pan as “hackneyed” is often insanely popular. And when these critics also happen to champion humanism or the interests of The People, the irony seems lost on them when the real-life humans who make up The People hate the art they idealize.

What’s going on here?

Simple: the aesthetic ideals of these critics are completely out of whack with human reality.

The real question? Is innovation a meaningful, mature measure of value in art or, particularly, in literature?

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